{"id":3846,"date":"2025-07-25T04:45:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T04:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=3846"},"modified":"2026-03-27T07:41:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:41:48","slug":"above-water-rethinking-drowning-prevention-at-all-levels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/2025\/07\/above-water-rethinking-drowning-prevention-at-all-levels\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u4e0a\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5404\u7ea7\u6eba\u6c34\u9884\u9632"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u51ef\u62c9\u00b7\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f \uff08Kyra Hamilton\uff09\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u827e\u7c73\u00b7\u4f69\u767b \uff08Amy Peden\uff09\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u7a3f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u201d\u7b49\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>\u8c01\u4f1a\u6eba\u6c34\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6eba\u6c34\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6709<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/13-12-2024-drowning-deaths-decline-globally-but-the-most-vulnerable-remain-at-risk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30\u4e07\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6eba\u6c34\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc730\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8239\u53ea\u503e\u8986\u548c\u6e21\u8f6e\u6c89\u6ca1\uff09\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6eba\u6c34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/7\/12\/e019407\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eba\u6c34\u7387\u4e0a\u534740%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1b\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6eba\u6c34\u7387\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9996\u4efd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/social-determinants-of-health\/safety-and-mobility\/global-report-on-drowning-prevention\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6eba\u6c34\u9884\u9632\u73b0\u72b6\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6eba\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02640414.2020.1754724\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e38\u6cf3\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212420918301869\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d89\u6c34\u800c\u884c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-018-6256-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u996e\u9152<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/14\/8863\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u6c34\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c4f\u969c\u9632\u6b62<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2019.09.006\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u610f\u5916\u8fdb\u5165<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1b\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u57df\u56fa\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u5bf9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2025\/04\/04\/ip-2024-045565\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6fc0\u6d41<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u5f3a\u6c34\u6d41\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u7901\u7b49\u6c34\u4e0b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6709\u6551\u751f\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6cf3\u6c60\u6216\u6709\u5de1\u903b\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u7b49\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6eba\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/preventing-drowning-an-implementation-guide\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5df2\u6709\u5faa\u8bc1\u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6cf3\u6c60\u56f4\u680f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1753-6405.13124\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5df2\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6cf3\u6c60\u6eba\u6c34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6e38\u6cf3\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article-abstract\/130\/6\/e1621\/30315\/Cost-Effectiveness-of-an-Injury-and-Drowning?redirectedFrom=fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u6eba\u6c34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8239\u8236\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0196421\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f8b\u5982\u4f69\u6234\u6551\u751f\u8863<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u6eba\u6c34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6eba\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u67e5\u8be2<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16392-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6eba\u6c34\u767b\u8bb0\u518c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4046264\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u201cs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/km5cd_v1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u201ci<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9884\u9632\u6eba\u6c34\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5021\u5bfc\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u6eba\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/14\/12\/1450\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cf3\u6c60\u56f4\u680f\u7acb\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022437525000192\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6cf3\u6c60<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9f13\u52b1\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e86\u89e3<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0196421\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a7f\u7740\u6551\u751f\u8863<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6216\u5728\u6c34\u8fb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022437525000192\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u907f\u514d\u9a7e\u8f66\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5212\u8239\u65f6\u7a7f\u7740\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u5728<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00049530.2022.2029221\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c34\u8fb9\u996e\u9152<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u8003\u8651\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u5305\u6551\u751f\u8863\u6216<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/14\/21\/3477\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56de\u5bb6\u8def\u7ebf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6eba\u6c34\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u7f05\u6000\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u6eba\u6c34\u800c\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cf3\u8bfe\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6eba\u6c34\u9884\u9632\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\u7531\u6731\u5b87\u822a\u535a\u58eb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u9752\u535a\u58eb\u5ba1\u6838]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Kyra Hamilton, Griffith University, Australia and Amy Peden, University of New South Wales, Australia Drowning is a leading, yet largely preventable, cause of death and injury that remains underrecognized. One common myth: drowning isn&#8217;t always fatal. The definition of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interventions","category-public-health"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["en","id","my","bg","zh","hr","cz","da","de","es","fr","gr","he","it","ja","kr","lv","lt","hu","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","fi","sv","tr","uk"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"he":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3846"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4790,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3846\/revisions\/4790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}