{"id":2526,"date":"2022-08-25T11:45:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T11:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=2526"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:00:49","slug":"2526","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/2022\/08\/2526\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\uff1a\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5e15\u6c83\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6c99\u6cd5\u91cc\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7956\u624e\u5a1c\u00b7\u4e39\u5e93\u6797\u79d1\u5a03\uff08Zuzana Dankulincova\uff09\u64b0\u7a3f<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4<\/a>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/a>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u201c\u5339\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u75c5\u4eba\uff09\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4f20\u8fbe\u5f97\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u65e0\u5173\u6216\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u503e\u542c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u80fd\u503e\u542c\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u88ab\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u503e\u542c\u75c5\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1<\/a>\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6216\u5ba2\u6237<\/a>\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u75c5\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u9879\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e8b\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8c08\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5728\u9910\u9986\u6216\u98df\u5802\u5403\u996d\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u9910\u9986\u6216\u98df\u5802\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5408\u9002\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1f\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8003\u8651\u603b\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9f13\u52b1\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u7b80\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u9f13\u52b1\u75c5\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4f55\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/a>\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e72\u9884\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u575a\u6301\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ec0\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u4f60\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u601d\u8003\u548c\u8be2\u95ee\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6e05\u6670<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8ba1\u5212\u4f60\u7684\u5e72\u9884<\/strong>\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u83b7\u53d6<\/strong>\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\u7531\u66f9\u4e66\u5b81\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5f20\u9752\u6625\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u6731\u5b87\u822a\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u5ba1\u6838]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    By Zuzana Dankulincova, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Slovakia While most researchers are aware that disseminating study results is part of their ethical responsibility to research participants (and wish for their research findings to have clear, practical implications), the transition from […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["en","id","my","bg","zh","hr","cz","da","de","es","fr","gr","he","it","ja","kr","lv","lt","hu","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","fi","sv","tr","uk"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"he":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2526"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4557,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions\/4557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}