{"id":2277,"date":"2021-08-24T06:43:09","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T06:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=2277"},"modified":"2026-01-29T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:37:35","slug":"how-new-insights-into-stress-can-help-calm-the-worried-mind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/tr\/2021\/08\/how-new-insights-into-stress-can-help-calm-the-worried-mind\/","title":{"rendered":"Stresle ilgili yeni i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler endi\u015feli zihni sakinle\u015ftirmeye nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bart Verkuil, Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, The Netherlands and PEP Group, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Ya enfeksiyon kaparsam ve hastanelik olursam?” “Ya birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde i\u015fsiz kal\u0131p faturalar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6deyemezsem?” \u201cKarantinan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l bir etkisi olacak?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs tehdidi hayat\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratt\u0131. Hangi \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirlemek ve hangi risklerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu tahmin etmek i\u00e7in bilim insanlar\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir sahibi olmak ad\u0131na istatistiksel modeller kullan\u0131r. Bu pandemi \u00fczerinde biraz kontrol sahibi olmaya mutlaka yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir ki biz insanlar s\u00fcrekli bu bilim insanlar\u0131 gibi davran\u0131yoruz, ancak zihnimiz daha otomatik bir \u015fekilde devaml\u0131 enfekte olma, i\u015fimizi kaybetme veya ele\u015ftirilme riski alt\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tahmin eden ‘tahmin makineleri’<\/a> olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Fakat insanlar\u0131n bu riskleri nas\u0131l tahmin etti\u011fi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r ve baz\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in bu tahminler yo\u011fun endi\u015felere<\/a> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden daha fazla endi\u015felenmeye meyilli yapan nedir? \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, evrim teorisinden elde edilen son bilgiler stres ve endi\u015fenin asl\u0131nda tehdide verilen \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n ve mant\u0131kl\u0131-hatta “ola\u011fan\u201d- tepkiler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Gelecekle ilgili tahminlerde bulunurken hepimiz tedbirli davranma<\/a> e\u011filimindeyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc antik \u00e7a\u011fda yaln\u0131zca tehdit sinyalleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temkinli olan insanlar hayatta kalabildi. Bu temkinli insanlar ise genlerini sonraki nesillere aktard\u0131lar. Bu nedenle yak\u0131n zamanda \u00f6nerilen Yayg\u0131n G\u00fcvensizlik Stres Teorisi<\/a>ne (k\u0131saca: GUTS) g\u00f6re sorulmas\u0131 gereken soru \u201c\u0130nsanlar neden endi\u015felenir?\u201d yerine “Neden baz\u0131 insanlar tehdide ve belirsizli\u011fe dair bu mant\u0131kl\u0131 tepkiyi<\/a> devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakam\u0131yor?” olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik sinyallerini tan\u0131ma yetene\u011finde yat\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130nsanlar yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcvende olduklar\u0131na dair belirgin i\u015faretler alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131nda endi\u015fe ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fimiz risklerle ilgili tahminlerimizde hem tehlike hem de g\u00fcvenlik sinyallerini de\u011ferlendiriyoruz, ancak g\u00fcvenlik sinyalleri \u00f6nceki stres modelleri taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015fti. Buna dayanarak, Genelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f G\u00fcvensizlik Stres Teorisi (GUTS) insanlar\u0131n endi\u015felerine son vermelerini sa\u011flayan \u015feyin g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. G\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131s\u0131 yoksa endi\u015felenmeye devam ederiz. N\u00f6robiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekten de g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda prefrontal korteksin stres tepkisini engelleme<\/a>ye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda klinisyenlerin, hastalar\u0131n \u015fu anda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131nda deneyimledikleri g\u00fcvenlik miktar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yayg\u0131n G\u00fcvensizlik Stres Teorisi (GUTS), birka\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcvende hissetme\u201d miktar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle ki\u015finin \u00f6\u011frenme ge\u00e7mi\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. G\u00fcvenli ortamlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcrken insanlar yava\u015f yava\u015f d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli, tahmin edilebilir ve kontrol edilebilir (en az\u0131ndan bir dereceye kadar) bir yer oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenirler. Di\u011fer insanlarla yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmay\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n sevecen, g\u00fcvenli ve arkada\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenirler. Ancak herkes bu kadar g\u00fcvenli ortamlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyecektir. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6nemindeki stresli deneyimler, ki\u015finin d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00fcvenlik hissini etkileyecek ve onlar\u0131 daha sonraki ya\u015famlar\u0131nda endi\u015fe duymaya yatk\u0131n hale getirecektir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ancak ba\u015fka g\u00fcvenlik kaynaklar\u0131<\/a> da vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcvenlik destekleyici bir sosyal a\u011f deneyiminden gelebilir<\/a>. \u0130nsanlar gruplar halinde ya\u015fayarak evrimle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Ve stres sistemimiz ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla dostane bir \u015fekilde birlikte oldu\u011fumuzda yaln\u0131z oldu\u011fumuzdan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde engellenir. \u0130\u00e7ten bir kucakla\u015fma<\/a>n\u0131n stres tepkimizi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcvenlik kayna\u011f\u0131 da kendi bedenimizden gelir: fiziksel zindelik.\u00a0 Yani, daha aktif olan insanlar strese kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirler. Aktif insanlar fiziksel tehditlerle daha kolay ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabildikleri i\u00e7in de daha fazla g\u00fcvenlik hissediyor olabilirler. Eski zamanlarda fiziksel olarak daha az zinde olan bireylerin \u00e7evrelerini y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lardan daha kolay ka\u00e7abilen fit ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 akranlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k kontrol etmeleri\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir durumdur.<\/p>\n

Son bir g\u00fcvenlik kayna\u011f\u0131 da do\u011faya eri\u015fim<\/a>dir. Biz insanlar (\u015fehirle\u015fmi\u015f olanlar yerine) do\u011fal ortamlarda evrimle\u015ftik. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fal ortamlar evrimsel olarak g\u00fcvenlik sinyalleri (saklanma ve g\u00f6zetleme yerleri, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler) sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Sosyal a\u011flar, fiziksel aktivite, do\u011fayla birlikte olma; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki karantinalar nedeniyle tam da bu g\u00fcvenlik kaynaklar\u0131 tehlikeye girdi.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n G\u00fcvensizlik Stres Teorisi\u2019nin (GUTS) geli\u015ftiren bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri ve klinik uygulamada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir psikolog olarak bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin endi\u015feli dan\u0131\u015fanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Endi\u015feleri yazmak ve bunlar\u0131n rasyonelli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda kan\u0131t aramak, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k veya gev\u015feme egzersizleri yapmak gibi klasik bili\u015fsel-davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Yayg\u0131n G\u00fcvensizlik Stres Teorisi (GUTS) endi\u015felerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/p>\n

Pratik \u00d6neriler <\/strong><\/p>\n

– Endi\u015feyi yenili\u011fe, belirsizli\u011fe ve tehdide ortak bir yan\u0131t olarak kabul edin ve normalle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

Endi\u015felerin patoloji olu\u015fturdu\u011funu savunan tarafta de\u011fil, onlar\u0131 normalle\u015ftiren tarafta olun.\u00a0 Endi\u015feleri bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u015fleri daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirecektir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u015finin g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili ge\u00e7mi\u015fini anlamak i\u00e7in zaman ay\u0131r\u0131n. Hasta b\u00fcy\u00fcrken g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinebilmi\u015f mi? Bu, de\u011fi\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini bekleyebilece\u011finiz h\u0131z\u0131 belirler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme deneyimleri nedeniyle veya duygusal olarak daha hassas olarak do\u011fduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in endi\u015feye biraz daha yatk\u0131nd\u0131rlar. Dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Bedeni unutmay\u0131n: d\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivite, dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uzun vadede de daha rahat bir zihne sahip olmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir<\/a>. Tercihen bu aktivite d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, do\u011fadaki ye\u015fil alanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 endi\u015feleri hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in motive edin. Endi\u015feli ki\u015filer kendilerini yaln\u0131z ve utanm\u0131\u015f hissedebilirler. Ancak onlar\u0131 endi\u015felerini ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla konu\u015fmaya motive etti\u011finizde bu yaln\u0131zca daha fazla destek sa\u011flamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda tehdit edici tahminlerin (\u201cbunun i\u00e7in bana g\u00fclecek\u201d) g\u00fcvenli \u00f6\u011frenme deneyimlerine (\u201cO asl\u0131nda bunu normal kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve bana yard\u0131m etti\u201d) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesini de sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

– Endi\u015fenin kendisinin bazen kontrolde hissetmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n (\u201cBir \u015feyler yapmal\u0131y\u0131m\u2026 en az\u0131ndan bunun i\u00e7in kayg\u0131lanay\u0131m\u201d), ama bu yanl\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 \u015feylerin kontrol\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u2013 ki bu ac\u0131 verici olabilir \u2013kabul ve \u015fefkat<\/a> uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olun.<\/p>\n

[Translated by Ece G\u00fcnd\u00fcz]<\/p>\n

[Edited by National Editor Selen Ozbek, MSc]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bart Verkuil, Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, The Netherlands and PEP Group, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. \u201cWhat if I get infected and end up in the hospital?\u201d \u201cWhat if I can\u2019t pay my bills in a few months?\u201d \u201cWhat effect […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0456\u043b (<\/em>Bart<\/em> Verkuil<\/em>),<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 (<\/em>Leiden<\/em> University<\/em>)<\/em>, \u041d\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 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\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439?\"<\/em>\n\n\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0443. \u0426\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u043c\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c; \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb (\u2018prediction machines\u2019<\/a>)<\/u>, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454, \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f (intense worries<\/a>)<\/u>.\n\n\n\n\u0429\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445? \u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u00bb, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454, \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (err on the side of caution<\/a>). \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 (Generalized Unsafety Theory of Stress<\/a>) (\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e: GUTS), \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0435: \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c (logical response to threat and uncertainty<\/a>)?\u00bb.\n\n\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456, \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0456\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, GUTS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441 (inhibit the stress response<\/a>). \u0417 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456. GUTS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.\n\n\u0420\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0438). \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456 (predispose people to worry later on in their lives<\/a>).\n\n\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0454 \u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 (sources of safety<\/a>). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 (safety can come from experiencing a supportive social network<\/a>)<\/u>. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0406 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043c\u0438 (a good cuddle<\/a>) \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441.\n\n\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0430: \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0457\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0445\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432.\n\n\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0454 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 (access to nature<\/a>). \u041c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 (\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457).\n\n\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456 ... \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\n\n\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 GUTS, \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, GUTS \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong>\n\n\u2013 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c) \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e (make things worse<\/a>).\n\n\u2013 \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0433 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f? \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.\n\n\u2013 \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u043e: \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c (regular physical activity can help patients to experience a more relaxed mind<\/a>) \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456. \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0446\u044f \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456.\n\n\u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438 (\u00ab\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u00bb) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 (\u00ab\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u00bb).\n\n\u2013\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c (\u00ab\u042f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 ... \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435\u00bb), \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0456 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f (compassion<\/a>) \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e.\n\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447:<\/em>\u00a0 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 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