{"id":3183,"date":"2024-05-24T11:08:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T11:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=3183"},"modified":"2025-11-04T09:13:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:13:24","slug":"understanding-what-influences-organ-donation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2024\/05\/understanding-what-influences-organ-donation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Lee Shepherd, Northumbria University, UK\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professor Ronan E. O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.organdonation.nhs.uk\/helping-you-to-decide\/personal-stories\/how-organ-donors-change-lives\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.organdonation.nhs.uk\/get-involved\/news\/don-t-ditch-the-new-year-resolution-switch-it\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0131-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1091721\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2019.01.036\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edqm.eu\/en\/newsletter-transplant\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0131-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c, \u0430 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7774-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.odt.nhs.uk\/statistics-and-reports\/annual-report-on-ethnicity-differences\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65163-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u00bb <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1359105308090936\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591053231208531\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 ick) \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591053231208531\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c (\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438). \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14792772143000003\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430). \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c 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O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK There are numerous stories of how deceased organ transplantation has offered a lifeline for people. Indeed, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["en","id","my","bg","zh","hr","cz","da","de","es","fr","gr","he","it","ja","kr","lv","lt","hu","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","sr","fi","sv","tr","uk"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"he":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}By Dr Lee Shepherd, Northumbria University, UK and Professor Ronan E. O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK There are numerous stories of how deceased organ transplantation has offered a lifeline for people. Indeed, each deceased organ donor can change the lives of up to nine people. However, there\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lee Shepherd,&nbsp;Ronan E. 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O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK There are numerous stories of how deceased organ transplantation has offered a lifeline for people. Indeed, each deceased organ donor can change the lives of up to nine people. 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O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK There are numerous stories of how deceased organ transplantation has offered a lifeline for people. Indeed, each deceased organ donor can change the lives of up to nine people. However, there","og:url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2024\/05\/understanding-what-influences-organ-donation\/","article:published_time":"2024-05-24T11:08:10+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-04T09:13:24+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432? - Practical Health Psychology","twitter:description":"{:en}By Dr Lee Shepherd, Northumbria University, UK and Professor Ronan E. O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK There are numerous stories of how deceased organ transplantation has offered a lifeline for people. Indeed, each deceased organ donor can change the lives of up to nine people. 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