{"id":1803,"date":"2020-11-10T15:29:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T15:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:14:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:14:41","slug":"improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u042d\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u2019\u0414\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b, \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u044c\u044e\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043b, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/polopoly_fs\/1.806889!\/file\/Oldham_Holmes_Youth_drinking_in_decline_FINAL.pdf\">\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/a>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004148.pub4\/full\">\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (GP) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/351294\/Alcohol-training-manual-final-edit-LSJB-290917-new-cover.pdf?ua=1\">\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/a> \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03845.x\">\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1258\/jrsm.2011.110180#bibr-JRSM-11-0180C1\">17 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 70 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-015-0089-9\">\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c (\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b), \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 (\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b).<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article\/33\/3\/412\/1557958\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/add.14778\">\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044c\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044c\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-018-5275-2\">\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438<\/a>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f), \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442, \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438?<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u00bb \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430), \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434: <\/strong>\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,25,9,13,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assessment","category-goal-setting","category-habit","category-interventions","category-planning"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["en","id","my","bg","zh","hr","cz","da","de","es","fr","gr","he","it","ja","kr","lv","lt","hu","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","sr","fi","et","sv","tr","uk","hi","sw","ta"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"he":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"et":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sw":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ta":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amy O\u2019Donnell\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Practical Health Psychology - \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-10T15:29:11+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-04T14:14:41+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u0423\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u043a\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e \\u0430\\u043b\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u043b\\u044e \\u0432 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u043e\\u0449\\u0438: \\u043c\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441 \\u043e\\u0431\\u0435\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043b\\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology\",\"headline\":\"\\u0423\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u043a\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e \\u0430\\u043b\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u043b\\u044e \\u0432 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u043e\\u0449\\u0438: \\u043c\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441 \\u043e\\u0431\\u0435\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043b\\u0430\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"#molongui-disabled-link#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/shutterstock_1765352213-2.jpg\",\"width\":8256,\"height\":5504},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T15:29:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-04T14:14:41+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Assessment, Goal setting, Habit, Interventions, Planning\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/category\\\/habit\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Habit\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/category\\\/habit\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Habit\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/category\\\/habit\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0423\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u043a\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e \\u0430\\u043b\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u043b\\u044e \\u0432 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u043e\\u0449\\u0438: \\u043c\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441 \\u043e\\u0431\\u0435\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043b\\u0430\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u0423\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u043a\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e \\u0430\\u043b\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u043b\\u044e \\u0432 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u043e\\u0449\\u0438: \\u043c\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441 \\u043e\\u0431\\u0435\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043b\\u0430\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/category\\\/habit\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Habit\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Practical Health Psychology\",\"description\":\"\\u041f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0432\\u043e\\u0434 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438, \\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u043d \\u043f\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u043d \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"#molongui-disabled-link#author\",\"url\":\"#molongui-disabled-link\",\"name\":\"Amy O\\u2019Donnell\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Amy O\\u2019Donnell\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0423\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u043a\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e \\u0430\\u043b\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u043b\\u044e \\u0432 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u043e\\u0449\\u0438: \\u043c\\u043d\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441 \\u043e\\u0431\\u0435\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0441\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043b\\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology\",\"description\":\"{:en}By Amy O\\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"#molongui-disabled-link#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"#molongui-disabled-link#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/shutterstock_1765352213-2.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":8256,\"height\":5504},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T15:29:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-04T14:14:41+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"Practical Health Psychology\",\"description\":\"\\u041f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0432\\u043e\\u0434 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438, \\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u043d \\u043f\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u043d \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology","description":"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#blogposting","name":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology","headline":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430","author":{"@id":"#molongui-disabled-link#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1765352213-2.jpg","width":8256,"height":5504},"datePublished":"2020-11-10T15:29:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-04T14:14:41+00:00","inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Assessment, Goal setting, Habit, Interventions, Planning"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/category\/habit\/#listItem","name":"Habit"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/category\/habit\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Habit","item":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/category\/habit\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#listItem","name":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/category\/habit\/#listItem","name":"Habit"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/#organization","name":"Practical Health Psychology","description":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437","url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"#molongui-disabled-link#author","url":"#molongui-disabled-link","name":"Amy O\u2019Donnell","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Amy O\u2019Donnell"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/","name":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology","description":"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,","inLanguage":"ru-RU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"#molongui-disabled-link#author"},"creator":{"@id":"#molongui-disabled-link#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1765352213-2.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#mainImage","width":8256,"height":5504},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2020-11-10T15:29:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-04T14:14:41+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/","name":"Practical Health Psychology","description":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437","inLanguage":"ru-RU","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"ru_RU","og:site_name":"Practical Health Psychology - \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology","og:description":"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,","og:url":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/","article:published_time":"2020-11-10T15:29:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-04T14:14:41+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Practical Health Psychology","twitter:description":"{:en}By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. Providing simple brief advice to those identified as heavy drinkers can help reduce the amount of alcohol people consume,"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1803","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2024-07-02 13:50:59","updated":"2025-11-04 14:27:58","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/category\/habit\/\" title=\"Habit\">Habit<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru"},{"label":"Habit","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/category\/habit\/"},{"label":"\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1803"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4583,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions\/4583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}