{"id":4481,"date":"2025-10-30T13:20:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T13:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=4481"},"modified":"2026-03-23T09:48:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:48:53","slug":"rethinking-aging-to-stay-active-and-healthy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/2025\/10\/rethinking-aging-to-stay-active-and-healthy\/","title":{"rendered":"Nowe spojrzenie na starzenie si\u0119: dla aktywno\u015bci i zdrowia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A\u00efna Chalabaev, Grenoble Alpes University, Francja\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jak wspomniano w poprzednim <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/2019\/10\/physical-activity-in-older-age-how-much-is-enough\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">po\u015bcie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, korzy\u015bci zdrowotne p\u0142yn\u0105ce z regularnej aktywno\u015bci fizycznej dla os\u00f3b w wieku 65 lat i starszych s\u0105 dobrze udokumentowane. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241599979\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015awiatowa Organizacja Zdrowia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> okre\u015bli\u0142a jasne wytyczne dotycz\u0105ce ilo\u015bci i rodzaju aktywno\u015bci zwi\u0105zanej z korzy\u015bciami zdrowotnymi. Jednak <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0140673612606461?via%3Dihub\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osoby starsze<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nadal stanowi\u0105 jedn\u0105 z najmniej aktywnych grup na \u015bwiecie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ograniczenia uniwersalnych interwencji<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To pokazuje, \u017ce podnoszenie \u015bwiadomo\u015bci na temat korzy\u015bci p\u0142yn\u0105cych z aktywno\u015bci fizycznej nie wystarczy; konieczne jest zniwelowanie rozbie\u017cno\u015bci mi\u0119dzy intencj\u0105 a zachowaniem. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-abstract\/46\/1\/81\/4563254?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naukowcy zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 psychologi\u0105 zdrowia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> opracowali szereg technik promuj\u0105cych zdrowe zachowania, opartych na solidnych podstawach teoretycznych. Jednak <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24648017\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niekt\u00f3re techniki<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> skuteczne u m\u0142odszych doros\u0142ych mog\u0105 by\u0107 nieskuteczne &#8211; a nawet szkodliwe &#8211; dla os\u00f3b starszych, co podkre\u015bla potrzeb\u0119 odpowiedniego dostosowywania <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37076243\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">podej\u015b\u0107<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ageizm: Ukryta bariera dla aktywno\u015bci fizycznej<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ageizm to bariera specyficzna dla os\u00f3b starszych. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1027%2F1901-2276.61.3.4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obejmuje<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stereotypy (czyli przekonania), uprzedzenia (czyli ustosunkowania emocjonalne) i\/lub dyskryminacj\u0119 (czyli zachowania). Chocia\u017c stereotypy mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c pozytywne, zazwyczaj maj\u0105 jednak negatywny charakter, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0117086\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trend ten nasili\u0142 si\u0119<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w XX wieku. Takie stereotypy przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do dyskryminacji. Oko\u0142o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/10635079.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doros\u0142ych w wieku 65+ zg\u0142asza, \u017ce do\u015bwiadcza dyskryminacji w \u017cyciu codziennym, a co siedemnasty doros\u0142y w wieku 50+ do\u015bwiadcza jej w <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-015-3233-6?utm_source=getftr&amp;utm_medium=getftr&amp;utm_campaign=getftr_pilot&amp;getft_integrator=wiley\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opiece zdrowotnej<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pracownicy ochrony zdrowia cz\u0119sto s\u0105 edukowani na temat procesu starzenia si\u0119 przez pryzmat chor\u00f3b i schy\u0142kowego etapu \u017cycia. To, w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z codziennym kontaktem ze schorowanymi osobami starszymi mo\u017ce <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/opn.12457\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wzmacnia\u0107 postawy ageistyczne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aby temu przeciwdzia\u0142a\u0107, interwencje przedstawiaj\u0105 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0098628312465867\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dane niezgodne ze stereotypem<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (na przyk\u0142ad dotycz\u0105ce odsetka senior\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy anga\u017cuj\u0105 si\u0119 w wolontariat, pracuj\u0105 lub rozwijaj\u0105 nowe umiej\u0119tno\u015bci). Wspieraj\u0105 one r\u00f3wnie\u017c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/gerontologist\/article\/61\/7\/1164\/5939854\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kontakt mi\u0119dzypokoleniowy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w celu zmiany <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Hs28FgRxqt0&amp;t=1s\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">percepcji<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, czyli stymuluj\u0105 znacz\u0105ce interakcje mi\u0119dzy osobami z r\u00f3\u017cnych pokole\u0144, zw\u0142aszcza mi\u0119dzy m\u0142odszymi i starszymi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opr\u00f3cz bycia dyskryminowanymi, osoby starsze mog\u0105 same internalizowa\u0107 stereotypy zwi\u0105zane z wiekiem. Zesp\u00f3\u0142 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20802838\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Becci Levy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaproponowa\u0142 model, w kt\u00f3rym stereotypy nabyte we wcze\u015bniejszym okresie \u017cycia kszta\u0142tuj\u0105 postrzeganie siebie, zdrowie i d\u0142ugowieczno\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b starszych. Na przyk\u0142ad, m\u0142odzi doro\u015bli z negatywnymi stereotypami dotycz\u0105cymi wieku s\u0105 bardziej nara\u017ceni na wyst\u0105pienie incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego po 30 latach. T\u0119 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0273229716300880\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pogl\u0105d\u00f3w na temat starzenia si\u0119 mo\u017cna wyja\u015bni\u0107 ich oddzia\u0142ywaniem na zachowania zdrowotne \u2013 osoby z pozytywnym nastawieniem do w\u0142asnego starzenia si\u0119 z wi\u0119kszym prawdopodobie\u0144stwem pozostaj\u0105 aktywne i utrzymuj\u0105 nawyki prozdrowotne.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interwencje maj\u0105ce na celu zwalczanie ageizmu i jego skutk\u00f3w<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-03273963v1\/file\/Knight%20et%20al_BJHP_accepted.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W kilku badaniach<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> testowano sposoby promowania pozytywnego postrzegania starzenia si\u0119, zw\u0142aszcza w odniesieniu do aktywno\u015bci fizycznej. Na przyk\u0142ad <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08870446.2018.1556273\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyer i in. (2019)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> przeprowadzili randomizowane badanie z udzia\u0142em 84 nieaktywnych os\u00f3b starszych (\u015bredni wiek ~77 lat). Jedna grupa otrzymywa\u0142a standardow\u0105 dostosowan\u0105 do wieku aktywno\u015b\u0107 fizyczn\u0105 (DAF), druga otrzymywa\u0142a DAF wraz z modu\u0142em po\u015bwi\u0119conym postrzeganiu siebie. Modu\u0142 ten w ci\u0105gu 12 tygodni obejmowa\u0142 cztery sesje koncentruj\u0105ce si\u0119 na podwa\u017caniu stereotyp\u00f3w, zdobywaniu wiedzy o starzeniu si\u0119 i modyfikowaniu negatywnego postrzegania siebie. Grupa interwencyjna zg\u0142osi\u0142a bardziej pozytywne postrzeganie starzenia si\u0119 i popraw\u0119 zdrowia psychicznego.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeszcze subtelniejsz\u0105 konsekwencj\u0119 stereotyp\u00f3w zidentyfikowano w badaniach eksperymentalnych. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/fulltext\/2015-02669-001.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokazuj\u0105 one<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u017ce wystawianie os\u00f3b starszych na negatywne stereotypy podczas test\u00f3w klinicznych os\u0142abia wykonywanie zada\u0144 wymagaj\u0105cych pami\u0119ci lub si\u0142y chwytu. Jedno z bada\u0144 wykaza\u0142o, \u017ce aktywowanie to\u017csamo\u015bci \u201eosoby starszej\u201d zmniejsza si\u0142\u0119 chwytu o prawie <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/2\/3\/e001064.short\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aktywacja ta mo\u017ce nast\u0119powa\u0107 subtelnie \u2013 poprzez interakcje z m\u0142odszymi pracownikami systemu ochrony zdrowia, podawanie wieku w formularzach tu\u017c przed testem klinicznym lub informowanie o testowaniu zdolno\u015bci zale\u017cnych od wieku. Wyzwaniem dla pracownik\u00f3w opieki zdrowotnej jest zatem zapewnienie \u015brodowiska klinicznego wolnego od sygna\u0142\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z ageizmem, na przyk\u0142ad poprzez unikanie proszenia os\u00f3b starszych o podanie wieku przed wykonaniem testu klinicznego.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, zwalczanie ageizmu wymaga po\u0142\u0105czonych wysi\u0142k\u00f3w: podnoszenia \u015bwiadomo\u015bci i zmiany pogl\u0105d\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych, a jednocze\u015bnie umo\u017cliwienia seniorom zmiany w\u0142asnego postrzegania starzenia si\u0119. Aby osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 ten cel, kluczowe s\u0105 interwencje oparte na rzetelnej wiedzy naukowej.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Praktyczne zalecenia<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Aktywnie analizuj swoje przekonania dotycz\u0105ce os\u00f3b starszych i b\u0105d\u017a na bie\u017c\u0105co z wiedz\u0105 naukow\u0105, aby nie formu\u0142owa\u0107 b\u0142\u0119dnych twierdze\u0144.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Zastan\u00f3w si\u0119, jak mo\u017cesz w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 pozytywne informacje na temat starzenia si\u0119 do konsultacji, podkre\u015blaj\u0105c, \u017ce osoby starsze nadal mog\u0105 nabiera\u0107 si\u0142 i uczy\u0107 si\u0119 nowych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Wspomnij, jak pozytywne pogl\u0105dy na temat starzenia si\u0119 wspieraj\u0105 d\u0142ugoterminow\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107 i zdrowie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Unikaj negatywnych sygna\u0142\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z wiekiem, takich jak okre\u015blanie testu jako \u201ewra\u017cliwego na wiek\u201d lub por\u00f3wna\u0144 z osobami m\u0142odszymi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Zach\u0119caj starszych pacjent\u00f3w do udzia\u0142u w programach mi\u0119dzypokoleniowych, w kt\u00f3rych m\u0142odsi i starsi doro\u015bli wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105 przy tych samych zadaniach.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przet\u0142umaczone przez:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuzann\u0119 Kwiss\u0119-Gajewsk\u0105 &amp; Ew\u0105 Gruszczy\u0144sk\u0105<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By A\u00efna Chalabaev, Grenoble Alpes University, France As outlined in a previous post, the health benefits of regular physical activity are well established for people aged 65 and over. Clear guidelines have been set by the World Health Organization on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"<strong>By A\u00efna Chalabaev, Grenoble Alpes University, France<\/strong>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As outlined in a previous <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/2019\/10\/physical-activity-in-older-age-how-much-is-enough\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the health benefits of regular physical activity are well established for people aged 65 and over. Clear guidelines have been set by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241599979\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Health Organization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the amount and type of activity associated with health gains. However, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0140673612606461?via%3Dihub\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">older people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> remain among the most inactive segment of the population worldwide.<\/span>\n\n<!--more-->\n\n<strong>The limits of one-size-fits-all interventions<\/strong>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This highlights that raising awareness about physical activity benefits is not sufficient; bridging the intention\u2013behavior gap is necessary. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-abstract\/46\/1\/81\/4563254?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health psychology researchers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have developed a range of theory-based techniques to promote healthy behaviors. However, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24648017\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some techniques<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> effective in younger adults may be ineffective, or even harmful, for older adults, stressing the need for tailored <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37076243\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">approaches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<strong>Ageism: A hidden barrier to physical activity<\/strong>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ageism is a barrier specific to older adults. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1027%2F1901-2276.61.3.4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It includes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stereotypes (beliefs), prejudice (affects) and\/or discrimination (behaviors). Although stereotypes can be positive, they tend to be predominantly negative, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0117086\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a trend that has intensified<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during the 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century. Such stereotypes contribute to discrimination. About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/10635079.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of adults aged 65+ report facing discrimination in daily-life, and one in 17 adults aged 50+ <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-015-3233-6?utm_source=getftr&amp;utm_medium=getftr&amp;utm_campaign=getftr_pilot&amp;getft_integrator=wiley\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in healthcare<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare professionals are often educated about aging through a lens of disease and decline. This, coupled with daily exposure to frail older adults, can reinforce<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/opn.12457\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ageist attitudes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To counteract this, interventional studies <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0098628312465867\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">present counter-stereotypical data<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (for example about the proportion of seniors who volunteer, work or develop new skills). They also foster <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/gerontologist\/article\/61\/7\/1164\/5939854\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intergenerational contact<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to change <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Hs28FgRxqt0&amp;t=1s\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perceptions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, i.e., meaningful interactions between people of different generations<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">especially between younger and older age groups.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to being discriminated, older adults may internalize age stereotypes. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20802838\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Becca Levy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s team proposed a model in which stereotypes learned earlier in life shape older adults\u2019 self-perceptions, health and longevity. For example, young adults with negative age stereotypes are more likely to experience a cardiovascular event 30 years later. This <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0273229716300880\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">key role<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of views on aging may notably be explained by their influence on health behaviors, those with a positive attitude toward their own aging are more likely to stay active and adopt healthy habits.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<strong>Interventions to tackle ageism and its impacts<\/strong>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-03273963v1\/file\/Knight%20et%20al_BJHP_accepted.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have tested ways to promote positive self-perceptions of aging, especially in relation to physical activity. For example, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08870446.2018.1556273\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyer et al. (2019)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> conducted a randomized trial with 84 frail, inactive older adults (mean age ~77). One group received standard adapted physical activity (APA); the other received APA plus a self-perception module. This module included four sessions over 12 weeks focused on challenging stereotypes, learning about aging, and modifying negative self-perceptions. The intervention group reported more positive aging perceptions and improved mental health.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An even subtler consequence of stereotypes has been identified in experimental studies. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/fulltext\/2015-02669-001.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They show<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that exposing older adults to negative stereotypes during clinical tests impairs performance on tasks involving memory or grip strength. One study found that activating an 'older adult' identity reduced grip strength by nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/2\/3\/e001064.short\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This activation can happen subtly\u2013through interactions with younger healthcare professionals, indicating their age on forms just before clinical testing, or being told they are being tested on age-sensitive abilities. The challenge for healthcare professionals is therefore to guarantee a clinical environment that is free of ageism cues, for example by avoiding asking older adults to indicate their age before they perform a clinical test.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, combating ageism requires combined efforts: raising awareness and transforming societal views, while empowering seniors to reshape their own perceptions of aging. 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However, older people remain among"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"4481","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-10-30 13:04:14","updated":"2026-03-23 09:59:13","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/category\/e-health\/\" title=\"E-health\">E-health<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tNowe spojrzenie na starzenie si\u0119: dla aktywno\u015bci i zdrowia\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl"},{"label":"E-health","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/category\/e-health\/"},{"label":"Nowe spojrzenie na starzenie si\u0119: dla aktywno\u015bci i zdrowia","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/2025\/10\/rethinking-aging-to-stay-active-and-healthy\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4481"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4780,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4481\/revisions\/4780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}