{"id":4306,"date":"2025-08-05T13:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T13:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=4306"},"modified":"2026-04-09T07:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T07:47:21","slug":"mylifetool-a-person-centred-holistic-approach-to-the-self-management-of-long-term-conditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/it\/2025\/08\/mylifetool-a-person-centred-holistic-approach-to-the-self-management-of-long-term-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"MyLifeTool: Un approccio olistico e centrato sulla persona per l\u2019autogestione delle patologie croniche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di Dr.ssa Stephanie K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7, Teesside University, Regno Unito e Jo Cole, Alleanza Neurologica di Tees Valley, Durham e North Yorkshire, Regno Unito<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le condizioni croniche rappresentano una delle principali sfide per i sistemi sanitari globali, vista <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39869379\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la loro elevata prevalenza<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e l\u2019<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30925-9\/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">impatto della malattia, in termini di anni di vita vissuti con disabilit\u00e0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Queste patologie, inoltre, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31531840\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">influenzano negativamente la qualit\u00e0 della vita legata alla salute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e sono associate a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/bjpsych-open\/article\/mental-health-outcomes-in-patients-with-a-longterm-condition-analysis-of-an-improving-access-to-psychological-therapies-service\/541E3611F5AC8EA4E19911C4FEC4B645\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tassi pi\u00f9 elevati di ansia e depressione<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rispetto a quelli presenti nella popolazione generale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mylifetool.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyLifeTool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e8 uno strumento di autogestione destinato alle persone che convivono con qualsiasi forma di patologia cronica (ad esempio diabete, sclerosi multipla, dolore cronico, asma, ansia, condizioni del neurosviluppo, lesioni cerebrali acquisite, fibromialgia). \u00c8 stato sviluppato in collaborazione con persone affette da condizioni croniche, membri del <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/neurokey.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuro Key<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e psicologi della Teesside University. \u00c8 basato <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2020.1764115\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sulla nostra prospettiva dell\u2019autogestione<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, centrata sulla persona e non prescrittiva. Le persone affette da patologie croniche sono state al centro del progetto, prendendo decisioni riguardo cosa sarebbe diventato MyLifeTool e scegliendone il nome.\u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>Il nostro approccio all\u2019autogestione<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le strategie di autogesione per patologie croniche spesso si <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hex.12453\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concentrano su esiti medici e strategie di gestione <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e sono troppo focalizzate su cambiamenti comportamentali, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/epub\/10.1177\/14407833211038059\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trascurando il contesto sociale e relazionale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In contrapposizione a questo, l\u2019autogestione di patologie croniche pu\u00f2 essere vista come un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27272388\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">processo continuo e dinamico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> che pu\u00f2 cambiare in base alle circostanze della vita e alle variazioni dei sintomi. Di conseguenza, sono state avanzate delle proposte mirate a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2018.1473508\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">modificare gli approcci prescrittivi di autogestione<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in strategie che invece supportino le persone nel prendere coscienza e sviluppare le loro risorse di autogestione. Per questo, noi consideriamol\u2019autogestione come un viaggio verso la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2020.1764115\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scoperta o il mantenimento del significato e dello scopo della propria vita<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Questo \u00e8 un processo continuo che le persone intraprendono a partire dalla loro situazione personale, in base alle loro vite, i loro obiettivi, bisogni e variazioni nelle patologie. \u00c8 un approccio centrato sulla persona, non sulla diagnosi. Per questo motivo, una parte importante di MyLifeTool richiede agli utenti di riflettere su quali strategie di autogestione funzionino o meno per loro.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Come \u00e8 strutturato MyLifeTool<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyLifeTool \u00e8 composto da cinque libretti, ognuno contenente diverse attivit\u00e0 ispirate alla psicologia positiva, che incoraggiano le persone ad esplorare i propri punti di forza. Dalle ricerche \u00e8 emerso <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29320877\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">che vivere una vita ricca di obiettivi \u00e8 importante per le persone con patologie croniche<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ed \u00e8 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/23545616_Know_Thyself_and_Become_What_You_Are_A_Eudaimonic_Approach_to_Psychological_Well-Being\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associato a crescita personale e migliori esiti nella salute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Libro 1: \u201cIo e la mia patologia\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, si concentra sull\u2019identit\u00e0 e sul vedersi sotto una luce pi\u00f9 positiva. Invita ad essere pi\u00f9 gentili con s\u00e9 stessi e riconoscere che non si \u00e8 definiti dalla propria patologia. Il libricino contiene attivit\u00e0 che incoraggiano le persone a pensare a chi sono, ai propri valori e a cosa si aspettano da loro stessi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Libro 2: \u201cAccogliere il mio corpo\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, esplora strategie di pianificazione e andamento che si trovano spesso in programmi di autogestione. Attivit\u00e0 che incoraggiano ad ascoltare il proprio corpo, riconoscere quando si \u00e8 fatto troppo e riflettere su come regolare i livelli di energia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Libro 3: \u201cPrendere il comando\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, riguarda il riconoscimento dei punti di forza, la costruzione di resilienza e come sfruttare al meglio i giorni positivi. Incoraggia ad essere pi\u00f9 attivi nella gestione della propria patologia imparando a conoscerla meglio e capendo come si inserisce nella propria vita. Le attivit\u00e0 includono la definizione di obiettivi ed il riconoscimento dei propri punti di forza.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Libro 4: \u201cConnettersi con gli altri\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sottolinea l\u2019importanza di ricevere supporto, cos\u00ec come i benefici del dare supporto agli altri, poich\u00e9 entrambi possono donare significato e motivazione alla propria vita. Le attivit\u00e0 esplorano le modalit\u00e0 con cui comunicare i propri bisogni agli altri, come famiglia e amici, ma anche a operatori sanitari ed altri professionisti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Libro 5: \u201cCos\u2019\u00e8 importante per me\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, considera cosa d\u00e0 significato alla propria vita e come si pu\u00f2 trovare tempo per s\u00e9 stessi. Le persone possono crearsi degli scopi in diversi modi: tenendosi occupati; avendo una ragione per alzarsi dal letto la mattina; sfidando s\u00e9 stessi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u2019Album Riflessivo<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per supportare la riflessione, MyLifeTool contiene un album di ritagli; uno spazio creativo che pu\u00f2 aiutare le persone a riflettere sulle proprie esperienze, obiettivi e traguardi. L\u2019album \u00e8 libero e non d\u00e0 istruzioni, perci\u00f2 le persone possono usare le tecniche creative che pi\u00f9 li soddisfano, o, se lo preferiscono, possono usare l\u2019album di ritagli come diario. Gli <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14780887.2018.1456590\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">approcci creativi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> come questo possono consentire alle persone di esplorare le loro esperienze nel dettaglio e riflettere sui loro significati in maniera pi\u00f9 autentica.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyLifeTool \u00e8 utilizzato da organizzazioni del terzo settore e da professionisti della salute mentale nel Regno Unito. \u00c8 disponibile gratuitamente <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mylifetool.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per essere utilizzato sia da persone con patologie croniche che dai professionisti che desiderano usarlo con i loro pazienti o clienti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Valutazione di MyLifeTool<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.tees.ac.uk\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/95368897\/Final_report_MyLifeTool_Regional_Evaluation.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le persone che hanno usato MyLifeTool per 12 settimane<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hanno trovato che lo strumento fosse utile nel supportare la loro autogestione, la crescita personale e che facilitasse l\u2019accettazione di vivere con una patologia cronica. Le misurazioni del benessere effettuate prima e dopo l\u2019utilizzo dello strumento hanno mostrato miglioramenti nell\u2019autoefficacia, nella presa di potere e nella gestione dei ritmi personali.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Raccomandazioni pratiche\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Guarda l\u2019intera persona, non la diagnosi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: le patologie croniche influenzano tutti gli aspetti della vita di una persona. Noi possiamo aiutare le persone a riflettere su come la patologia si inserisca nella loro vita, considerando i possibili cambiamenti nella loro condizione, le circostanze di vita, i bisogni e gli obiettivi per il futuro.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u2019autogestione \u00e8 un processo continuo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: una persona non pu\u00f2 imparare ad autogestire la propria condizione (o condizioni) prendendo parte ad un breve corso. Le patologie croniche durano potenzialmente tutta la vita e i loro sintomi e impatti possono variare. Incoraggiare le persone a riflettere sulla propria autogestione pu\u00f2 aiutarle ad adattarsi ai cambiamenti nelle circostanze della loro vita e delle patologie croniche.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significato e obiettivi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: incoraggiare le persone con patologie croniche a riflettere ed esplorare i significati e gli scopi delle loro vite.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Focus sui punti di forza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: le persone che hanno usato MyLifeTool hanno apprezzato il modo in cui si focalizza su cosa le persone con patologie croniche possono fare, piuttosto che su ci\u00f2 che non riescono a fare.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tradotto da Maria Laura Ripepi e Marta Branda<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0Dr Stephanie K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7, Teesside University, UK and Jo Cole, the Tees Valley, Durham and North Yorkshire Neurological Alliance, UK\u00a0 Long-term conditions are a major concern for global health care systems given their high prevalence and disease burden, including their significant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"<strong>By\u00a0Dr Stephanie K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7, Teesside University, UK and Jo Cole, the Tees Valley, Durham and North Yorkshire Neurological Alliance, UK\u00a0<\/strong>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term conditions are a major concern for global health care systems given their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39869379\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high prevalence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30925-9\/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disease burden, including their significant impact on disability-adjusted life years.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 They also have a significant <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31531840\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">negative impact on health-related quality of life<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and are associated with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/bjpsych-open\/article\/mental-health-outcomes-in-patients-with-a-longterm-condition-analysis-of-an-improving-access-to-psychological-therapies-service\/541E3611F5AC8EA4E19911C4FEC4B645\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">higher rates of anxiety and depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than the general population.<\/span>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mylifetool.co.uk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyLifeTool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a self-management tool for people living with any long-term condition (e.g. diabetes, multiple sclerosis, chronic pain, asthma, anxiety, neurodevelopmental conditions, Acquired Brain Injury, Fibromyalgia).\u00a0 It was developed in partnership with people with long-term conditions, members of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.neurokey.co.uk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuro Key<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and psychologists from Teesside University.\u00a0 It is underpinned by our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2020.1764115\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-management framework<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which takes a person-centred, non-instructive perspective on self-management.\u00a0 People with long-term conditions were at the heart of the project, forging the decisions on what MyLifeTool would become and choosing the name.<\/span><!--more-->\n\n<b>Our approach to self-management<\/b>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-management strategies for long-term conditions often <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/hex.12453\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">focus on medical outcomes and management strategies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and are too concerned with behaviour change, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/epub\/10.1177\/14407833211038059\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neglecting the social and relational context<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Alternatively, self-management of long-term conditions can be viewed as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27272388\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lifelong, fluid process<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which can change depending on life circumstances and symptom fluctuation.\u00a0 As a result, there are proposals to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2018.1473508\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">move from instructional self-management approaches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ones which support people to consider and develop their own self-management resources. With this in mind, we view self-management is a journey towards <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2020.1764115\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">finding or maintaining meaning and purpose in life<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 It is an ongoing process that people approach from their own perspective, to fit with their life, aims and needs and changes in their condition.\u00a0 It is also about the person, not the diagnosis.\u00a0 For this reason, a large part of MyLifeTool requires users to reflect upon which self-management strategies do and do not work for them.<\/span>\n\n<b>How MyLifeTool is structured<\/b>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyLifeTool comprises five booklets which contain different positive psychology activities, encouraging people to explore their strengths.\u00a0 Research has found that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29320877\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">living a purposeful life is important to people with long-term conditions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/23545616_Know_Thyself_and_Become_What_You_Are_A_Eudaimonic_Approach_to_Psychological_Well-Being\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associated with personal growth and better health outcomes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<b>Book 1: \u201cMe and my condition\u201d,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> focuses on identity and starting to see yourself in a more positive light.\u00a0 It is about being kinder to yourself and recognising that you are not defined by your condition.\u00a0 The booklet contains activities to encourage people to think about who they are, their values and what they expect from themselves.<\/span>\n\n<b>Book 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><b> \u201cEmbracing my body\u201d, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explores planning and pacing strategies that you often see in self-management programmes.\u00a0 Activities encourage you to listen to your body, recognise when you have done too much and reflect upon ways to manage your energy levels.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<b>Book 3: \u201cTaking charge\u201d,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is about recognising your strengths, building resilience and making the most of the good days. It encourages you to be more active in your condition management by learning more about your condition and how it fits within your life.\u00a0 Activities include goal setting and recognising strengths.<\/span>\n\n<b>Book 4: \u201cConnecting with others\u201d,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recognises the importance of receiving support, as well as the benefits of giving support to others, as both can enhance meaning and purpose in life.\u00a0 Activities explore how to communicate your needs to others, such as family and friends, but also medical practitioners and other professionals.<\/span>\n\n<b>Book 5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>\u201cWhat's important to me\u201d,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> considers what gives you purpose in life and how you can find time for yourself.\u00a0 People find purpose in a variety of different ways: keeping busy; having a reason to get out of bed in the morning; challenging themselves.<\/span>\n\n<b>The Reflective Scrapbook<\/b>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To support reflection, MyLifeTool contains a scrapbook; a creative space that can help people to think about their experiences, aims and achievements.\u00a0 T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he scrapbook is open and non-directive, so people can use various creative activities techniques that suit them, or they can use the scrapbook as a diary if they prefer.\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14780887.2018.1456590\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creative approaches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like this can enable people to explore their experiences in detail and reflect upon their meaning in more authentic ways.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyLifeTool is used by UK-based voluntary sector organisations and mental health practitioners. It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is available for free <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mylifetool.co.uk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for people with long-term conditions to use themselves or for practitioners to use with patients\/clients.<\/span>\n\n<b>Evaluation of MyLifeTool<\/b>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/research.tees.ac.uk\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/95368897\/Final_report_MyLifeTool_Regional_Evaluation.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who used MyLifeTool for 12 weeks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found it beneficial in supporting their self-management, personal growth and enhancing their acceptance of living with a long-term condition.\u00a0 Wellbeing measures taken before and after using the tool also show improvements in self-efficacy, empowerment and pacing ability.<\/span>\n\n<b>Practical recommendations<\/b>\n\n<b>See the whole person, not the diagnosis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Long-term conditions affect all aspects of a person\u2019s life.\u00a0 We can support people to reflect on how their condition fits into their lives, taking into consideration potential changes in their condition, life circumstances, needs and aims for the future.<\/span>\n\n<b>Self-management is ongoing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A person cannot learn to self-manage their condition(s) by taking part in a short course.\u00a0 Long-term conditions are potentially life-long and symptoms and impact can fluctuate.\u00a0 Encouraging people to reflect on their self-management can support them to adapt to changes in their life circumstances and condition long term.<\/span>\n\n<b>Meaning and purpose<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Support people with long-term conditions to reflect upon and explore what gives them meaning and purpose in life.<\/span>\n\n<b>Focus on strengths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: People who have used MyLifeTool have valued the way it focuses on what people with long-term conditions can do, rather than what they can\u2019t 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