{"id":3183,"date":"2024-05-24T11:08:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T11:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=3183"},"modified":"2025-11-04T09:13:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:13:24","slug":"understanding-what-influences-organ-donation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/he\/2024\/05\/understanding-what-influences-organ-donation\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong><span style=\"display: block; text-align: right;\">\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By Dr Lee Shepherd, Northumbria University, UK and Professor Ronan E. O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d9\u05e9\u05e0\u05dd \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d0\u05db\u05df, \u05db\u05dc \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d3 \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d9\u05e9\u05e0\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d4. \u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8. \u05dc\u05db\u05df, \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i>\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (opt-in)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4. \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 (\u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd) \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d5 \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i>\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (opt-out)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d5 \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e4\u05e0\u05e7\u05e1 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05da \u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05e9 \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0131-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1091721\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (opt-out) \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (opt-in)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2019.01.036\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d9\u05e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edqm.eu\/en\/newsletter-transplant\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3, \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0131-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7774-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05e9\u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i>\u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0. \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0277953622008516\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05da \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd (\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc\u05d0-\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd) \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d3\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5. \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/9\/4\/e025159\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc (opted-in) \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i>\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd (registration). \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e0\u05d1\u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.odt.nhs.uk\/statistics-and-reports\/annual-report-on-ethnicity-differences\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (opt-in) \u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (opt-out), \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3 \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05da. \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d0\u05db\u05df, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65163-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u05d0\u05e4\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05de\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea. \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1359105308090936\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05de\u05e0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd. \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dd \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591053231208531\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d2\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 (ick factor) \u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd (\u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e3)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 (\u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd; \u05ea\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea \u05e0\u05ea\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea). \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e4\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14792772143000003\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05db\u05db\u05d6\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05da \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5. \u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05db\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea (cognitive reappraisal) \u05de\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd. \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 (\u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d0\u05d4\u05d5\u05d1). \u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd. \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (opt-in) \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05df.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4<\/span><b> \u2013 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd \u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05db\u05df, \u05db\u05e9\u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><b> \u2013 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8. \u05dc\u05db\u05df, \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8. \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8, \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea) \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8, \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea). \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05de\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4, \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05db\u05df \u05d5\u05d9\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0. \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea<\/span> \u2013 \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0. \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05da \u05dc\u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd (\u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d0\u05d4\u05d5\u05d1) \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Translated by Prof. Gabriel Nudelman<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Israel<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dr Lee Shepherd, Northumbria University, UK and Professor Ronan E. O\u2019Carroll, University of Stirling, UK and Professor Eamonn Ferguson, University of Nottingham, UK There are numerous stories of how deceased organ transplantation has offered a lifeline for people. 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