{"id":1803,"date":"2020-11-10T15:29:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T15:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:14:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:14:41","slug":"improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/he\/2020\/11\/improving-the-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-advice-in-primary-care-views-from-both-sides-of-the-consultation-table\/","title":{"rendered":"<span style=\"display: block; text-align: right;\">\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea: \u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u05de\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05dc, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e7\u05e1\u05d0\u05dc, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05e8\u05de\u05ea \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/polopoly_fs\/1.806889!\/file\/Oldham_Holmes_Youth_drinking_in_decline_FINAL.pdf\">\u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/a>. 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\u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05dd<\/a>, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/351294\/Alcohol-training-manual-final-edit-LSJB-290917-new-cover.pdf?ua=1\">\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8-\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc<\/a> \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8\u05d4, \u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4, \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05ea 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\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2 \u05de\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03845.x\">\u05db\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d8\u05de\u05e2\u05ea \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea 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\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-015-0089-9\">\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea<\/a> \u05dc\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 (\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd) \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 (\u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05df, \u05de\u05d4 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8-\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d0\u05ea\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05de\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpubhealth\/article\/33\/3\/412\/1557958\">\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd<\/a> \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df, \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d6\u05e7\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05da. \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05d1\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9 \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05ea\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d8\u05de\u05e2\u05ea \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d2\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05de\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05ea\u05df <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/add.14778\">\u05ea\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/a> \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc. \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e8\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d8\u05de\u05e2\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0, \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd. \u05db\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4, \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05e2, \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8, \u05de\u05d4\u05e2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05db\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d8 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc. \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd\/\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd\/\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5 \/ \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc. \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05db\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05d3\u05d0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-018-5275-2\">\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05db\u05df<\/a>. \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd. \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9 \u05de\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d2&#8217;\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7. \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05da \u05dc\u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05de\u05d6\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d8\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5, \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e0\u05ea\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea (\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d6\u05d4). \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e0\u05ea\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0\u05d4, \u05db\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d2\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea. \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05e2\u05d5 \u05de\u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\/\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05e4\u05dc \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05e4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d7\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d1\u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4, \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05dd <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12875-020-01142-9\">\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<\/a> \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e6\u05de\u05e6\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd, \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05db\u05df, \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05de\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d4\u05e0\u05ea\u05e4\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05db\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u05db\u05d9\u05e6\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc \u05d1\u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d8\u05de\u05e2\u05ea \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8-\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea?<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e1\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd. \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e4\u05d2\u05e2\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc&#8221;\u05d0\u05d9\u05da&#8221; \u05d5&#8221;\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2&#8221; \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e7 &#8220;\u05db\u05de\u05d4&#8221; \u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd. \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d7 \u05db\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e2\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05dc \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea\u05df \u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd.<\/li>\n<li>\u05d1\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da, \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05e1\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4, \u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e8\u05d2\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9, \u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05e4\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0, \u05e6\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd.<\/li>\n<li>\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3, \u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d1\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05de\u05d5\u05d2\u05d1\u05dc, \u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d6\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d7\u05e5 \u05d3\u05dd \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc. \u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05ea\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05dd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Translated by: Dr. Maya Golan and Prof. Noa Vilchinsky<\/p>\n<p>The Psycho-Cardiology Research Lab<\/p>\n<p>Bar-Ilan University, Israel<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vilchinskynoa.wix.com\/psychocardiolab\">http:\/\/vilchinskynoa.wix.com\/psychocardiolab<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Amy O\u2019Donnell, Newcastle University, UK Levels of drinking have fallen recently in some parts of Europe, particularly amongst young people. However, excessive alcohol consumption remains a major risk factor for poor health and early death. 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