{"id":609,"date":"2017-03-28T05:22:28","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T05:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=609"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:48:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:48:02","slug":"fear-is-a-bad-counselor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/bg\/2017\/03\/fear-is-a-bad-counselor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0448 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0414-\u0440 \u0425\u044f\u043b\u0442-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441, \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0435 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\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 (Goodall &amp; Appiah, 2008; ten Hoor et al, 2012).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437: \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d (Nisbett &amp; DeCamp Wilson, 1977). \u0414\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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\u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u201e\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c (Intervention Mapping), \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e (Kok et al, 2016).<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 &#8220;\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c.&#8221; \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 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\u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438: \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0447 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 (\u201e\u041f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u201c); \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d (\u201e\u0410\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u201d). \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 (Ruiter, Kessels, Peters, &amp; Kok, 2014). \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 (Peters, Ruiter, &amp; Kok, 2013). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 (\u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438) \u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435) \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e (Peters, 2014). \u041a\u043e\u044f \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 (\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a (Kok et al, 2016) \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 (Kok, 2014).<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u201e\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0437-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u201c),<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 <em>\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438<\/em> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0437-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\u0411\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Gjalt-Jorn Peters, Open University, Netherlands Fear appeals are a commonly used strategy to change behaviour. For instance the threatening and graphic fear-arousing communications now ever-present on tobacco packaging, and in campaigns to promote seatbelt use and discourage substance use. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fear","category-incentives"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"bg","enabled_languages":["en","id","my","bg","zh","hr","cz","da","de","es","fr","gr","he","it","ja","kr","lv","lt","hu","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","sr","fi","sv","tr","uk"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"my":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"he":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}Dr Gjalt-Jorn Peters, Open University, Netherlands Fear appeals are a commonly used strategy to change behaviour. 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Despite the popularity and widespread use of these fear-arousing methods, research suggests that they may\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gjalt-Jorn Peters\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/bg\/2017\/03\/fear-is-a-bad-counselor\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Practical Health Psychology - \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0448 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a - Practical Health Psychology\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{:en}Dr Gjalt-Jorn Peters, Open University, Netherlands Fear appeals are a commonly used strategy to change behaviour. 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