{"id":1299,"date":"2019-05-29T17:21:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T17:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/?p=1299"},"modified":"2026-03-27T07:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:50:48","slug":"telling-stories-about-caring-for-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/practicalhealthpsychology.com\/bg\/2019\/05\/telling-stories-about-caring-for-others\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u201c, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438 (Todorova, Guzzardo, Adams, &amp; Falcon, 2015). \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0431, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 (Sools, Murray, &amp; Westerhof, 2015). \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u201e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Bury, 1982). \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e (Todorova, Turner, Castaneda-Sceppa, Young, &amp; Bonner, 2016). \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (Stephens, 2011). \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438:<\/strong> 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em> &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430<\/em> &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <em>\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/em> \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0441, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0446\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 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\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430; \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> 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\u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u201c \u2013 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442 (Charon, 2001).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 (Brodaty, Green, &amp; Koschera, 2003). \u0421\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u201e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u201e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u201c) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dementiauk.org\/for-professionals\/free-resources\/life-story-work\/\">https:\/\/www.dementiauk.org\/for-professionals\/free-resources\/life-story-work\/<\/a>). \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0431\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 (\u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 (\u201e\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e &#8230;\u201c), \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u0437\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 (Kaptein, Hughes, Murray, &amp; Smyth, 2018).<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442, \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043f\u043b\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438).<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 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